Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Fertility

PCOS-Women Health

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age, with significant implications for both their physical and emotional health. PCOS is primarily characterized by three key features: irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries (enlarged ovaries containing multiple small cysts). The condition disrupts the normal function of the ovaries, often leading to infertility and other long-term health risks.

PCOS impacts more than just reproductive health, contributing to metabolic issues like insulin resistance, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes. Women with PCOS are also more likely to develop cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia. Additionally, the hormonal imbalances and physical symptoms of PCOS, such as acne, excessive hair growth, and hair thinning, can contribute to mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and poor self-esteem.

PCOS significantly impacts women's overall health and quality of life. However, with early diagnosis and comprehensive care, including regular check-ups and a multidisciplinary approach involving gynecologists, endocrinologists, and mental health professionals, it is possible to improve both health outcomes and quality of life for women affected by PCOS.