Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Fertility

PCOS and Fertility

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. The hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS affects ovulation, making it irregular or absent, which can make it difficult for women to conceive. Normally, the ovaries release eggs during the menstrual cycle in a process called ovulation. However, in PCOS, the excess androgens (male hormones) and insulin resistance can prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs regularly, leading to irregular periods and difficulty in getting pregnant.

Women with PCOS may also experience other fertility-related issues, such as poor egg quality or a thickened uterine lining. However, the good news is that many women with PCOS can still conceive with appropriate treatment. Treatments for improving fertility in PCOS often involve medications to regulate ovulation. In some cases, assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended. Lifestyle changes such as weight management, exercise, and a balanced diet can also help improve fertility outcomes. While PCOS can make beginning more challenging, with proper medical management and support, many women with PCOS successfully become pregnant.

Treatment options for fertility:

• Ovulation-inducing medications
• Lifestyle modifications
• Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)