Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Fertility

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is a medical specialty focused on women’s reproductive health, combining two distinct areas: obstetrics, which deals with pregnancy and childbirth, and gynecology, which concerns the female reproductive system. Obstetrics involves managing the care of women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians monitor fetal development, manage complications such as preeclampsia or gestational diabetes, and provide support during childbirth. They also offer postpartum care, ensuring the mother’s recovery and addressing any physical or emotional challenges, such as postpartum depression.

Gynecology focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders of the female reproductive organs, including conditions like menstrual irregularities, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and uterine fibroids. Gynecologists also provide family planning services, including contraception counseling and fertility treatments. Preventive care is a major component of gynecology, including routine screenings such as Pap smears and mammograms, as well as managing menopausal symptoms. OB/GYNs play a crucial role in maintaining women’s health across all stages of life, from adolescence through menopause, ensuring comprehensive care and addressing reproductive health concerns.