Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Fertility

PCOS - Hyperandrogenism

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects individuals with ovaries. Hyperandrogenism is the defining sign of PCOS, a hormonal imbalance caused by the ovaries (the organ that produces and releases eggs) creating elevated levels of androgens, which are excess male hormones in the body. Hyperandrogenism can affect individuals during their reproductive years. The presence of hyperandrogenism contributes to many of the clinical manifestations and symptoms associated with PCOS.

Management of hyperandrogenism in PCOS may involve lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and exercise, along with medications to regulate hormonal imbalances. Anti-androgen medications, oral contraceptives, and insulin-sensitizing agents are commonly used in the treatment of PCOS to address hyperandrogenism and its associated symptoms.

It's important for persons with symptoms suggestive of PCOS, including signs of hyperandrogenism, to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider (Gynecologist or Endocrinologist or Reproductive Endocrinologist) can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a review of symptoms, to diagnose and manage PCOS effectively.