Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Fertility

Complications during Pregnancy

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects between 6% and 15% of women of childbearing age. If you are diagnosed with PCOS, it may be more difficult to become pregnant due to hormonal imbalances that interfere with ovulation. Even if pregnancy is achieved, women with PCOS are at a higher risk for complications during pregnancy, labor, and delivery due to hormonal imbalances and metabolic issues associated with the condition. They are three times more likely to experience a miscarriage compared to women without PCOS. Additionally, they are more likely to develop conditions such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, have a larger baby, or experience premature delivery, all of which can increase the likelihood of complications during delivery, potentially requiring a cesarean section.

Although PCOS can impact fertility and pregnancy, with proper medical care and treatment, conception and a healthy pregnancy are entirely achievable. Many women with PCOS go on to have successful pregnancies with the right support and management.

Some common complications include:

• Gestational diabetes
• Preeclampsia
• Miscarriage
• Preterm labor and premature birth
• Placenta previa
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Anemia